April 25, 2020

EU Civil Protection Mechanism

What is it?

EU Civil Protection Mechanism is created to strengthen cooperation between the EU Member States and 6 Participating States in the field of civil protection. In addition to the EU Member States, there are currently 6 Participating States to the Mechanism: Iceland, Norway, Serbia, North Macedonia, Montenegro, and Turkey. Disasters know no borders and can hit several countries simultaneously without warning. When countries are overwhelmed with distress, through this mechanism Since its inception in 2001, the EU Civil Protection Mechanism has responded to over 330 requests for assistance inside and outside the EU. A state included in this mechanism can request assistance in times when the scale of an emergency overwhelms the response capabilities of a country. Through the Mechanism, the European Commission plays a key role in coordinating the response to emergency situations in Europe and beyond and contributes to at least 75% of the transport and/or operational costs. 

How does it work?

Following a request for assistance through the Mechanism, the Emergency Response Coordination Centre (ERCC) mobilises assistance or expertise. The ERCC monitors events around the globe 24/7 and ensures rapid deployment of emergency support through a direct link with national civil protection authorities.

In developing countries, civil protection assistance typically goes hand in hand with EU humanitarian aid. Working together to ensure the most coherent response to complex emergencies. EU Member States and Participating States may commit national resources for emergency response to the European Civil Protection Pool (ECPP). This pool allows for better planning and coordination of response activities at European and national levels which means a faster and reliable EU response to disasters. The ECPP constitutes the backbone of the Mechanism.

Any country in the world, but also the United Nations and its agencies or a relevant international organisation, can call on the EU Civil Protection Mechanism for help.